The Power of Exercise in Weight Loss
Regular exercise can help you burn calories, improve overall health and extend life expectancy. Exercise is one of the essential elements to successfully lose and keep off weight through a negative energy balance (or “calorie deficit”) combined with balanced nutrition and behavioral change.
Make the most out of your workout by including interval training – short bursts of high intensity exercise interspersed with periods of lower intensity or rest – into your workout regime. Interval training has been shown to burn more calories for hours afterward.
Aerobic Exercise
Aerobic exercise (commonly referred to as cardio) is the type of workout that gets both your heart and lungs pumping, such as walking, swimming, jogging, dancing or cycling – any activity which increases breathing rate and heart rate to provide more oxygen to muscles being worked on. Aerobic exercises help burn calories which contribute towards weight loss – although not the only type that can do that.
Researchers conducted a recent study and discovered that those engaging in both aerobic and resistance training experienced greater weight loss than those only doing aerobic training. It’s believed this might be because aerobic and resistance exercises work synergistically to increase muscle mass while increasing metabolism – not to mention helping reduce risk for chronic health conditions such as diabetes and heart disease.
Aerobic exercise remains one of the most effective strategies to boost metabolism and shed body fat. Aerobic workouts increase endurance while improving heart and lung function, making it easier to endure longer workouts without tiring or feeling short of breath. Furthermore, aerobics increase your VO2 max, or maximum amount of oxygen intake and usage during physical activity.
Aerobic exercise not only strengthens your slow twitch muscles – essential for long-distance running and other forms of endurance activity – but it can also lower resting heart rates and blood pressure, reduce resting heart rates, prevent weight gain and enhance the body’s ability to use fat instead of carbohydrates for energy, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
Focusing on duration and intensity rather than specific exercises is the key to optimizing aerobic fitness. Low-intensity cardio workouts such as brisk walking or dance-inspired group fitness classes can help build endurance; moderate intensity exercises that raise your heart rate by between 60-80% of max include jogging or step aerobics classes.
Weight Lifting
Strength training and increasing muscle mass is an effective way to burn more calories at rest while simultaneously raising self-esteem and strengthening one’s physique. Lifting weights is also an excellent way to strengthen one’s sense of empowerment – people often find it embarrassing when first entering the gym for weightlifting lessons, yet this practice can really empower one to tackle tasks such as climbing the stairs or carrying heavy groceries bags with greater ease and even perform better in sports or other physical activities.
Strength training offers many other advantages as well: lifting weights helps strengthen bones, preventing loss of density and increasing it in post-menopausal women. Strength training may also help control your weight, as studies have revealed that people who increase exercise tend to shed more fat than those who don’t even if their calorie consumption remains relatively unchanged.
Many people believe exercise alone will be enough to help them lose excess weight; stories abound of people who managed to take drastic measures and shed significant amounts of fat from their bodies through vigorous workouts alone. Unfortunately, research demonstrates otherwise; regular physical activity remains important in maintaining health and fitness levels, but is ineffective as an approach for weight loss unless combined with healthy nutrition strategies.
Studies conducted since 2015 have demonstrated this correlation. While trainers confirmed exercisers in the study burned an additional 400 to 600 calories an hour by lifting weights, those extra calories never showed up in total energy measurements because exercisers often compensate for those calories burned by reducing food consumption; one slice of pizza or cafe mocha could negate an hour spent working out on the treadmill!
Additionally, failing to warm up and cool down properly before and after strength-training sessions increases your risk for injury, including sprains, strains and fractures in extreme cases. To lower this risk, make sure that you include a warm-up and cool-down routine, don’t lift weights that are too heavy and progress slowly over time as you build strength.
Interval Training
Interval training involves exercising at a high intensity for short bursts followed by low intensity activities for recovery periods of various lengths, speeds and durations to meet different workout goals. You can adjust these parameters as part of a tailored routine that meets specific goals for you.
Studies have demonstrated that interval training helps you burn more calories both during and after each workout due to its afterburn effect.
Exercise that engages the anaerobic system and produces lactic acid to increase energy expenditure and ultimately use more fat for fuel. After each interval of high intensity exercise, it’s essential to incorporate a cool-down period afterward in order to minimize lactic acid build-up, and so reduce delayed onset muscle soreness which is often an undesirable side-effect of high intensity workouts.
Researchers at the Federal University of Goias in Brazil reported that individuals engaging in interval training experienced greater weight and body fat loss than those engaging in moderate intensity, long duration exercise such as cycling, swimming or running for example. Sprint interval training proved particularly effective at burning calories.
Sprint interval training (SIT) is a type of workout characterized by short bursts of intense exercise interspersed with periods of less strenuous physical activity, also known as High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT). Participants in this study conducted an HIIT workout that consisted of two to three minutes of moderate walking or jogging followed by 30-60 seconds of sprinting, repeated several times over.
Shorter intervals of high-intensity exercise burned more calories than longer and slower cardio sessions and burned more fat during and after each workout, as well as producing an afterburn effect that allowed your body to continue burning calories even after it was over.
Researchers suggest that pairing high intensity interval training (HIIT) workouts with healthy eating is key to successful weight loss. When used together, this combination will speed up weight loss more rapidly. You can do these exercises at home using inexpensive equipment like a skipping rope. You can also find several free online HIIT workouts.
Strength Training
Exercise to help us lose weight and enhance heart health, but many don’t realize strength training is also effective at doing just this. Furthermore, strength training doesn’t require joining a gym or purchasing costly equipment as you can simply do it at home using bodyweight resistance exercises alongside simple tools like dumbbells and resistance bands.
Strength training can also help improve muscle tone and enhance the rate of fat burn once your workout has ended. Furthermore, strength training helps slow the loss of muscle mass associated with age while simultaneously increasing balance and bone density, making it a key part of any comprehensive fitness program.
As your strength training routine becomes more comfortable, increase the repetitions or sets for each exercise until the target muscle or group feels exhausted after one set. This phenomenon is known as muscular fatigue and indicates that they have grown stronger.
Ideal performance of strength training exercises requires two or three sets of 8 to 12 repetitions of each exercise, but if you’re just beginning or have specific conditions limiting your physical ability (diabetes, arthritis or low back pain for instance), one or two sets may suffice. Allowing at least 48 hours between strength training sessions allows muscles to recover.
As your strength training routine becomes easier, aim to gradually increase the weight of your dumbbells or resistance bands or repetitions or sets, or exercises. Make sure not to make sudden leaps; work up slowly until your workout reaches a difficulty rating between 3 and 4.
Typically, when starting a strength training routine for the first time, focus on strengthening those areas most affected by your everyday activities or athletic endeavors. Furthermore, you could split up muscle groups by working out chest and shoulders one session and back, biceps and triceps in another.
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